Pele
Edson Arantes do Nascimento, popularly known as
Pelé, a name he had acquired at the age of nine.
Many a great footballer had a particularly formidable
arrow in his quiver; Pelé, however, seemed to be
without a weakness: he was exceptionally fast and
agile, his superb sense of balance created an impression
of grace no matter what position his body adopted;
he had a powerful shot and a heading ability that
was stunning, no opponent was safe from being out
jumped, outrun, out dribbled, or being “nutmegged”
(slipping a ball between a rival player’s legs and
running round his back to collect it). Most important
of all was his sense of anticipation, the ability
to be in exactly the right position at exactly the
right time, a footballing brain par excellence.
His accomplishments on the field of football provide
the measurement that must be used should anyone
claim to be the greatest. Born on 23 October 1940
in Tres Corações, Minas Gerais State in the east
of Brazil. Perhaps the high altitude helped Pelé
become such an accomplished athlete with superb
stamina. The son of a professional footballer, Pelé
was discovered by the Brazilian international Valdemar
de Brito, who had featured for Brazil in the 1934
World Cup. Pelé played professional football for
the Brazilian club side Santos for most of his career,
retiring in 1974. He briefly returned to professional
football, played for the New York Cosmos, finally
retiring on 1 October 1977. Pelé was to play for
Brazil in the 1958, 1962, 1966 and 1970 World Cups.
At club level Santos won the Sao Paolo State League
eight times in eleven years. A special act of the
Brazilian Congress forbade Pelé’s transfer abroad,
a boon for Santos, and a shame for European fans
who were thus largely restricted to watching Pelé
play in internationals for his country. That is
to say, watching in the flesh, for the age of television
had arrived and this World Cup was filmed.